cross-posted from: https://reddthat.com/post/21668140
I have a VPN daemon that needs to run before the client will work. Normally, this would have been set up automatically by its install script, but the system is immutable.
I’ve created the systemd service via
sysyemctl edit --force --full daemon.service
with the following parameters:
[Unit] Description=Blah After=network-online.target [Service] User=root Group=root ExecStart=/usr/bin/env /path/to/daemon [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
I’ve verified that the daemon is actually executable, and it runs fine when I manually call it via
sudo daemon
. When I try to run it withsudo systemctl enable --now daemon.service
, it exits with error code 126.What am I missing?
Edit: Typo, and added the relevant user and group to the Service section. Still throwing a 126.
Solution: the system wanted /usr/bin/env
in ExecStart to launch the binary. The .service file above has been edited to show the working solution.
Thanks, I verified that it’s in the correct place. Still throwing a 126 (see the modifications in the edit).
What’s the specific VPN service? I’ll check their docs.
Private Internet Access
I assume so, but just to be sure, have you run
sudo systemctl enable blah.service
then reboot? It’ll symbolic link to the systemd auto start service and run it at boot.Also, make sure everything is marked as executable; especially whatever you have “/path/to/daemon” set as.
sudo chmod +x /path/to/daemon
Restart the service or reboot then :
sudo systemctl status blah.service
Yep, more specifically I tried
sudo systemctl enable --now daemon.service
. Gives the same error, and maybe that’s because it’s some kind of binary.sudo /bin/bash /path/to/daemon
throws the same error, butsudo /path/to/daemon
does not. However, if I drop ,/bin/bash
from the service file, it throws a 203 error instead.Is the daemon a binary? If so drop the bash part and try
sudo chmod 755 /path/to/daemon
.Tried that, back to 203/Exec error. It’s like ExecStart wants me to specify a program to launch it, and bash clearly isn’t it.
Try
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env /path/to/daemon
Also what’s the output of
ldd /path/to/daemon
&sudo systemd-run /path/to/daemon
? Maybe checksystemctl show-environment
. Maybe try addingType=simple
, this tells systemd that the service will fork.If that fails, we could try
ExecStart=/usr/bin/strace -f -o /tmp/daemon_strace.log /path/to/daemon
for stactrace &ExecStart=/bin/sh -c '/path/to/daemon > /tmp/daemon.log 2>&1'
to log the daemon.Omg, adding
/usr/bin/env
worked. Launched the daemon, and the client is able to launch and connect a WireGuard tunnel.systemctl show-environment
lists/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
on the PATH, so maybe that’s why that worked…? (I’m going to have to go read up onenv
).Either way, I did a reboot to verify, and it’s definitely running. Now I just need to tweak it a bit so it tries to reconnect if the network drops out, but holy shit, I appreciate the help.